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The Modern World (1800 AD-Onwards) (Liberalists: Adolf von Harnack)
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장부영
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2009-01-04 15:37:56, 조회 : 2,318 |
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(3) Adolf von Harnack (1851-1930)
1) He was born at Dorpat (modern Estonia) in 1851, the son of German theological professor. He became a professor, Leipzig (1876), Giessen (1879), Marburg (1886) and Berlin (1888-1921).
2) He was a historian of dogma, and his major work was a three-volume History of Dogma (1886-89). He concentrated on the early church.
3) He believed , with Ritschl, that the Gospel had been corrupted by the alien influence of Greek philosophy. Tracing the history of the process of Hellenization, he insisted that the simple religion of Jesus was changed, especially by the apostle Paul, into the religion about Jesus, which in turn was transformed into the dogma of the incarnation of God, the Son.
4) He said "we must distinguish between the kernel of the gospel which is contained in the changing husk of outward forms.
5) His essence of Christianity was based on his conception of the person and teaching of Jesus Christ. Most of the theologians in the nineteen century used the method of historical criticism, such as 'the quest of the historical Jesus' written by Albert Schweitzer (1906).
6) He claimed that the Liberal portrait of Jesus was a figure designed by rationalism, clothed by modern theology in historical garb.
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선교운동소개
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