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The Modern World (1800 AD-Onwards) (Liberalists: Zoren Kierkegaard)
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장부영
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2009-01-04 16:34:45, 조회 : 2,524 |
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(5) Zoren Kierkegaard (1813-1855)
1) He was born in Copenhagen in 1813, whose father had been a serf, named after the churchyard (he was in Danish) where he had worked.
2) He inherited much of the outlook from his father and was an unhealthy, liked boy; at school he was bullied by those stronger than him.
3) He was an obvious intellectual, he spoken ten languages eve though the only foreign country he ever visited was Germany.
4) He was fed up with the state of contemporary philosophy and religion. Philosophers like Kant and G. Hegel spent their time developing system, trying to objectively describe the world and humanity's place in it, but he felt that this was rather a waste of time.
5) He focused on what it is like to be a human being in the world, looking at the choice that confront us in life and how we are t make them.
6) He never discusses the experience of God or what is like in himself. He is too well aware of Kant's revolution to do that.
7) Instead, God features in his works as part of the world if experience that the individual inhabits. God and the world alike are characters in the story that is told and lived by the individual. (individual-centered)
8) Christian faith, then, is not about a set of propositions that are believed; it is about a life that is lived. This is not a regression to the dry ethicalism of Kant, who sought to define objective moral rules 솜 are rationally deduced and universally applied.
9) He believed that life is a matter of confronting, and deciding between, radical choices, for example, he described several types of life one can choose to lead: (1) esthetical life, ethical life and religious life. Today he is acknowledged as the father of existentialism, one of the most important intellectual movements of the 20th century
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선교운동소개
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