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The Modern World (1800 AD-Onwards) (Liberalists: Dietrich Bonhoeffer)
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장부영
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2009-01-04 16:37:58, 조회 : 2,440 |
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(8) Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906-1945)
1) He was born in Breslau in 1906 and died April 9th, 1945 to be hung at Flossenburg under the Nazi authority.
2) He studied at Tubingent University, under the teachers, Adolf von Harnack, R. Seeberg and Lietzmann. He also had associated with Barth.
3) He had studied on American church and theology in the United States of America. He began to fight against Nazi dictator in 1929.
4) He had been arrested by the Deutsch secret police as soon as he failed to the second attempted assassination against Hitler, and then he was executed at Flossenburg on April 9th, 1945.
5) His theology may be divided into two categories:
① The period before he was arrested by the Nazi party.
(1) At these times he was relatively orthodox by the influence of the theological thought of Karl Barth.
1) The fellowship of the saints (Sanctorum Communio)
2) The cost of discipleship (cheap grace and cost grace)
(2) After joining the underground party which was attempting to assassinate Hitler, the dictator of Deutsch.
1) Church exists for the world.
2) The man for others.
② The threefold theme of his theology:
(1) Secular world (world come of age)
(2) Religionless man (no religion)
(3) God-commanded godlessness (esti deus non dareture): live without God before God, and with God).
③ The thought of His theology:
(1) There needs no God for the man of age. If needs, He is not the God above but the God among the man.
(2) For Bonhoeffer, salvation is not after death but now just when men saves from the suffering in the world.
(3) Christianity must have not the ontological concept of God but of the pragmatic Christology.
(4) The mission of church must focus on not the individual salvation but social salvation (not spiritual but worldly, political dimension).
(5) His concept of resurrection must be limited to the only historical dimension. For him, the hope of resurrection is not to be mystic one in the future but to be returned as a new man.
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