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The Reformation and Reaction (1500-1800 AD) (John Knox)
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장부영
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2009-01-04 15:20:08, 조회 : 2,331 |
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(2) John Knox (1513-1572)
1) He was born around 1513 at Haddington, not far from Edinburgh, and he was educated at St. Andrews University and ordained.
2) He was won over to Protestantism at the age of about thirty, and he was deeply impressed by his contemporary George Whishart.
3) For the next thirteen years Knox travelled widely, and so he spent nineteen months as a French galley slave, after taking part in an abortive revolt at St. Andrews.
4) He had the lives of flee to around continental Europe from England because he mary became queen in 1553 and had gone beyond the Book of Common Prayer, introducing a more thoroughly Reformed pattern of worship.
5) He was an ardent admirer of Calvin's Geneva. WHild there he wrote his infamous First Blast of the Trumpet against the Monstrous Regiment [Reign] of Women (1558), in which its attack on female rulers was aimed at Mary Tudor, queen of england.
6) In 1559 he returned to Scotland, where he helped to reform the church. With others he drafted the Book of Discipline (1561) and the Book of Common Order (1564).
7) He was the most important of the 'Six John' (six Scots reformers named John) who in four days in August 1560 drew up the Scots Confession. This Confession had been used as the confession of the Scots Reformed Kirk until in 1647 the Westminster Confession was adopted.
8) His second blast against the regiment of women was his opposition to Mary Stuart (Ma교 Queen of Scots).
9) is major work was History of the Reformation of Religion within the Realm of Scotland, which did not appear in full until 1644.
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