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Still other figures aim at softening an expression
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Àå¹Ù¿ï
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2010-08-07 02:23:22, Á¶È¸ : 2,746 |
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c. Still other figures aim at softening an expression. (p. 91)
(¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ºñÀ¯ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Ç¥ÇöÀ» ºÎµå·´°Ô ÇÏÀÚ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù)
They find their explanation in the author's delicacy of feeling or modesty.
(ºñÀ¯µéÀº ÀúÀÚÀÇ Á¤¼ÀÇ ¼¶¼¼ÇÔÀ̳ª ºÎµå·¯¿ò¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ºÎµå·´°Ô ¼³¸íÇØÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù)
(1) Euphemism (¹Ìȹý, Ú¸ûùÛö) (p. 91)
Euphemism consists in substituting a less offensive word for one that expresses more accurately what is meant.
(¹ÌȹýÀº ¾î¶² ¸»ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å¿¡ Á»´õ ´ú °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ¸»À» ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù)
\"And when he said this, he fell asleep\" (Acts 7:60).
(ÀÌ ¸»À» ÇÏ°í Àڴ϶ó) (ÀÌ ¸»À» ÇÏ°í Á×¾ú´ÙÀÇ ¶æ)
(2) The Litotes (°£Á¢ ±àÁ¤¹ý, ÊàïÈÐéïÒÛö) (p. 91)
The litotes affirms a thing by the negation of the opposite.
(°£Á¢ ±àÁ¤¹ýÀº ¹Ý´ëÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ±àÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Í)
Thus the psalmist sings: \"A broken and a contrite heart, 0 God, thou wilt not despise\" (Ps. 51:17).
(Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ±¸ÇϽô Á¦»ç´Â »óÇÑ ½É·ÉÀ̶ó Çϳª´ÔÀÌ¿© »óÇÏ°í ÅëȸÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½À» ÁÖ²²¼ ¸ê½ÃÄ¡ ¾Æ´ÏÇϽø®ÀÌ´Ù¡°
And Isaiah says: \"A bruised reed shall He not break, and the smoking flax shall He not quench\" (Isa. 42:3).
(ÇÑ °¥´ë¸¦ ²ªÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ¸ç ²¨Á®°¡´Â µîºÒÀ» ²ôÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ°í)
(3) The Meiosis (¹Ý¾î¹ý, ÚãåÞÛö) (p. 91)
(1) The Meiosis is closely related to the litotes. Some authorities identify the two; others regard the litotes as a species of meiosis. (¹Ý¾î¹ýÀº °£Á¢±àÁ¤¹ý°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÌ µÑÀ» °°Àº °ÍÀ̶ó°í º¸°í, ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº °£Á¢±àÁ¤¹ýÀ» ¹Ý¾î¹ýÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù)
(2) It is a figure of speech in which less is said than is meant. (±×°ÍÀº ºñ»ç·Î¼ º»·¡ÀÇ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù Àû°Ô ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù)
1) Cf. I Thess. 2:15
¡°À¯´ëÀÎÀº ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö¿Í ¼±ÁöÀÚµéÀ» Á×ÀÌ°í ¿ì¸®¸¦ ÂѾƳ»°í Çϳª´ÔÀ» ±â»Ú½Ã°Ô ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ°í ¸ðµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ´ëÀûÀÌ µÇ¾î¡±
2) II Thess. 3:2
¡°¶ÇÇÑ ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¹«¸®ÇÏ°í ¾ÇÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ °ÇÁö¿É¼Ò¼ Ç϶ó ¹ÏÀ½Àº ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ̶ó¡±
3) Heb. 13 :17.
¡°³ÊÈñ¸¦ ÀεµÇÏ´Â Àڵ鿡°Ô ¼øÁ¾ÇÏ°í º¹Á¾Ç϶ó ÀúÈñ´Â ³ÊÈñ ¿µÈ¥À» À§ÇÏ¿© °æ¼ºÇϱ⸦ ÀڱⰡ ȸ°èÇÒ ÀÚÀÎ °Í °°ÀÌ ÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó ÀúÈñ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Áñ°Å¿òÀ¸·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í ±Ù½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°Ô ¸»¶ó ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô À¯ÀÍÀÌ ¾ø´À´Ï¶ó¡±
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